Hood Petz is among the leading hedgehog breeders in Florida!

Hedgehogs for sale in Florida

Today is
Hedgehogs and Short-tailed Opossum for sale in north Florida by USDA licensed breeders

USDA licensed hedgehog breeders

 
Home          Available          Contact Us          Supplies          Care Info.          Our Calendar          FAQs          Toxic Eats

Policies          Deposits          Delivery          Shipping          Our Herd          Vets          Names          Hedgehog Song

We're located in Starke, FL and accept visitors by appointment only

Facts & FAQs

 

Facts

Hedgehogs STOs

African hedgehogs are not pygmies.  Because they're smaller than their European cousins, they were erroneously thought to be pygmies.

The scientific name for African hedgehogs is Atelerix Albiventris.  African hedgehogs are the most common hedgehogs available in the pet trade today.

Hedgehogs are more closely related to moles, shrews and even elephants than to porcupines.

Hedgehog babies are born with their quills already partially protruding through the skin and will not develop adult coloring until around 9 weeks of age.

Hedgehogs have 5,000-8,000 quills which are much more complex than hair.  Each quill is comprised of air chambers, so they are lightweight yet strong.

Two large bands of muscles, running from just above each eye and extending to the rump, allow them to control raising and lowering their quills.

Hedgehogs have heightened senses of smell and hearing, likely because of their poor eyesight.

Unlike most mammals, hedgehogs do not have a “breeding season”.  Female ovulation is induced by the presence of a male.

Hedgehog Day - February 2nd may be called Groundhog Day, but the original prognosticator was a hedgehog.  Ancient Romans used hedgehogs by moonlight to forecast the arrival of spring.

 

Short-tailed Opossum are erroneously referred to as pygmies.
They are extremely solitary animals.
STOs are pouch-less marsupials.
They are primarily nocturnal.  Spending some time awake during the day but most activity is at night.
They are indigenous to Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.
Nearly all STOs available in the pet trade today are decedents from animals that were imported from Brazil in the 1970s.
As adults, they are larger than an adult mouse but smaller than an adult rat.
The average life span of an STO is 3-5 years.  With an adequate diet and proper care, one can expect a 5-6 year life-span.
STOs are omnivores and in the wild will typically eat insects, spiders, small mammals, small birds and various plant matter.
The fur of an STO is very soft, much like a chinchilla. 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

General

Deposits / Purchasing / Payments

Can I pay with a credit card, debit card or bank account? Yes, we accept PayPal payments.
Payments can be sent on our Deposit page, Shipping Page, and Supplies page.
Can I pay by check? No.  We do not accept checks.
How much is the deposit? The deposit amount is $50.00 and no animal will be reserved without a deposit.
If I've placed a deposit and the animal is ready, how do I pay the remainder? You can pay the remainder in cash at pick-up or online using PayPal.
NOTE:
If you pay the remainder using PayPal within 5 business days of pick-up, it must be an instant payment (no e-checks) or the payment will not have time to clear.
How old do babies have to be before I can place a deposit? We begin accepting deposits on new litters when the babies are 2 weeks of age.  We will occasionally accept deposits on future unborn litters, though we prefer to wait until the litter is born and 2 weeks of age because of problems that could occur during nesting.
How old do babies need to be before they can go to a new home? Baby hedgehogs and STOs typically wean at 6-8 weeks of age and stay with us for one week after being separated from mom.  Some are ready to leave us at 7 weeks and some take a little longer.
Do you sell to breeders? Yes, we sell to USDA licensed breeders.  We do not sell to unlicensed breeders.

Shipping

How much is shipping? Check out our Shipping page for our current shipping rate and shipping policies.
Why is shipping so expensive? Our shipping fee includes airfare, shipping crate, additional supplies, travel to the airport, and parking.

Temperament / Handling

When is temperament determined? Hedgehogs:  During the nursing and weaning time, hedgehogs are quilling and may be a tad sensitive.  They usually settle into their own unique personality around 12-14 wks of age.
STOs:  They are typically not aggressive during the nursing and weaning stage, but do not usually settle into their unique personality until around 3 months.
How sharp are a hedgehog's quills? A hedgehog's quills are moderately sharp (regardless of anything you may have read).  If you've ever gotten a sand spur (or sticker if you're a southerner) stuck in your hand or foot, it is a similar experience ...in my opinion.  Yes, it's uncomfortable, but tolerable.  When a hedgehog is social, they lay their quills down and there is no stick.  When they do not want to be held, they will put them up and it's like picking up a large bunch of sand spurs.  
How do I pick up my hedgehog if he/she is grumpy? The majority of the time, you can slip your fingers underneath a hedgehog's belly and lift them straight up.  If the hedgehog is being particularly stubborn, you may want to cushion your hands with some of the bedding from the cage, this is provided that you are using pine shavings or paper bedding.  If you use cage liners, you may want to use a wash cloth to help ... though the help is truly minimal.  Persistence is key when bonding with a stubborn hedgie.  If they know that they can deter you from picking them up, they will continue to display the behavior.  If you show them that you are going to pick them up anyway, they will eventually get the idea and come around.  This type of behavior is usually an issue during quilling and frequently resolves itself once quilling is over.
Do hedgehogs and STOs bite? All animals can bite.  Hedgehogs and STOs are no exception.  However, they rarely do.  If they smell something on you that they think may be edible, they may decide to have a taste.
Hedgehogs:  If your hedgehog starts licking, this is a warning.  Licking is almost always followed by a bite.  We recommend putting your hedgehog down and washing up with soap and water.  If he/she licks after hand-washing, move your hands, change the way you're holding them, do whatever you need to do to deter the licking in order to avoid being bitten.  When hedgehogs bite, they do tend to hold on and not let go immediately.  For tender skin, such as with young children, this can be painful and possibly break the skin.
STOs:  For the most part, STOs rarely bite.  They are somewhat reluctant to open their mouths other than to eat.  In the event that they do bite, it is rarely out of aggression, rather they smell something on you that they think is edible.  Wash up and try again.  If bitten, the bite is typically no big deal as they do not apply much pressure at all and do not tend to hold on.  It's usually just a quick nip and it's all over.
What do I do if my hedgehog or STO bites me? If you are bitten, DO NOT over-react or try to discipline the animal.  They are not aware that they did anything wrong and if you do anything that they could perceive as "harm" they will react negatively and bite again.  Hedgehogs hold a grudge ... forever.  A bond can be broken over one attempt at discipline.  Downplay the whole incident and they will realize that they didn't achieve anything and won't likely try it again.  If they persist and continue to bite, use an anti-bacterial gel before handling.  This will help to prevent any infections from the bites and will also taste bad to the animal and may help to discourage the behavior.

Food & Water

What do hedgehogs and STOs eat? Hedgehogs:  A varied diet of quality dry cat food (for those with tooth problems, offer wet food), live insects and some produce and other proteins.  There are Hedgehog Foods available in some pet stores but they are usually not nutritionally ideal for hedgehogs (and most hedgies will turn their nose up at them).  We use a mix of 2 quality dry cat foods with no artificial preservatives.  Always offer live insects, never freeze-dried.  The enzymes in live insects are essential to digestion.  We offer mealworms, crickets and occasionally wax worms.  Hedgehogs will typically accept melon, apple and certain other produce but these are to be given in moderation to avoid diarrhea.  Most hedgehogs will accept boiled egg, boiled chicken, some fish, some shell fish and plain unflavored yogurt.  These should also be offered in moderation and with NO SEASONING.
STOs:  Dry food for STOs includes dry cat food and dry mink food.  Mink food can be substituted with ferret food, just be sure to monitor your STO for fur loss and fur quality to ensure that he/she is receiving adequate nutrition.  They also require LIVE insects as mentioned above for hedgehogs.  They can also have (in moderation) boiled egg, boiled chicken w/no seasoning, and various produce.
Are insects necessary? Yes, absolutely!  Hedgehogs and STOs cannot live a long and healthy life without live insects in their diet.  If not offered live insects, they will eventually develop various nutrition-related health problems and this will shorten their life by years.  Hedgehogs and STOs that aren't offered insects will typically only live 2-3 years.  Hedgehogs that are fed a proper diet and offered an exercise wheel can live 8 years or more.
STOs that are fed a proper diet and offered an exercise wheel can live up to 6 years or more.
Are any foods bad for hedgehogs or STOs? Yes.  We have a page containing information about foods that are not good for hedgehog, STOs and most other animals.  Click Here.
Water bottle or water bowl? We choose to offer a water bottle and all of our babies are weaned to one.  If given a water bowl, they will usually play in it or fill it full of bedding ... leaving them with no clean water.  With an 8 - 16 oz. water bottle, they will have a full day of clean water available to them.

Health & Hygiene

What is the proper temperature? Hedgehogs:  While hedgehogs can survive at temperatures from 70F - 95F, the ideal temperature range is 75F - 85F.  If you are unable to constantly provide these temperatures for a hedgehog, please do not buy one.  For more info, click here.
STOs:  The ideal temperature range for STOs is 70F-85F.  They should not be allowed to drop below 70F for prolonged periods of time, nor above 85F for prolonged periods of time.
Do hedgehogs lose their quills? Yes.  Hedgehogs go through cycles of losing their baby quills.  They should only lose a few at a time and you should never see obvious bald spots.  A bald spot is a sign that there is a problem and that it's time for vet attention.
NOTE: Take care to pick up all quills that have fallen out.  Trust me when I tell you that getting one of these stuck in your foot is no fun.
How do I give my hedgehog a bath?
and how often?
Bathing should only be done when necessary; when obviously soiled or smelly.  Each bath removes essential oils from their skin and can lead to dry skin issues if bathed too often.  Always use lukewarm water and run just enough to reach their belly.  Once the hedgie is comfortable with the water, you can raise the water level until it is just high enough to force them to swim.  Gently stroking with an old tooth brush will remove any areas that do not wash clean.  Avoid soaps and detergents unless you have no other choice and then use fragrance free and dye free only.  And even fragrance free, dye free shampoo should be used sparingly. 
How do I trim my hedgehog's nails? We have found it best to use regular (human) finger nail clippers to clip the hedgehog's nails.  It may take 2 people to accomplish the act.  When laying your hedgie on his/her back (provided that they do not ball up tightly) you should be able to get to both back legs and quickly snip off the tip of any over-grown nails.  Typically, the nails are translucent enough to see the vein; just snip below that point so that you don't nick the vein.  The nails on the front feet don't usually need trimming due to their digging activity.  
Do hedgehogs or STOs require shots? No.  Neither hedgehogs nor STOs require any kind of vaccination or immunization.
How will I know if my hedgehog or STO is sick? Hedgehogs and STOs could develop a variety of illnesses.  We strongly recommend that you take your hedgehog to the vet if you suspect that there is a problem.  Some of the signs that there could be a problem and it's time to visit the vet are:
Mucus or dried mucus in the eyes and/or nose
Extreme lethargy
Sneezing or coughing sounds
Very flaky or caked on skin on the ears
Obvious fur or quill loss
Persistent diarrhea or green tarry stool
Vomiting for more than 1 day
Any bleeding from anywhere.  Hedgehogs & STOs do not have a heat cycle so any blood is an indication that there is a problem.
Is an exercise wheel really necessary? Yes.  Hedgehogs and STOs walk miles each night.  In nature, they forage for their food and walk to reduce anxiety when they are stressed.  It is absolutely necessary for them to have a means of exercise while being confined to a cage.  Even if he/she gets time out of their cage daily, they still need the exercise wheel to get in those extra miles or to reduce their stress level.

Hedgehogs and other animals

What if I have other animals
in my home?
Our opinion ... no direct exposure to other pets.
In addition to possibly transmitting parasites, exposing them
(face to face) with other animals could stress out an already nervous hedgehog. If you have a hedgehog that is very social and outgoing, a quick introduction might be OK but at the first sign of nervousness, they should be separated as it "could" lead to stress related health issues or possibly change the personality of the hedgehog in a negative way if the owner continues to allow the contact.
     The current occupants of our home include:
               Humans - 2 adults, 1 child (11 y/o)
               Dogs - 2 dachshunds, 2 bassets
               Goats - 2 African pygmies
               Bird - 1 sun conure
               Ferret - 1 spoiled rotten
               Cat - 1 spoiled rotten 

Our hedgehogs aren't bothered by any of our animals, but do not have direct contact any of them.  Our dogs and cat go outside daily and we feel that it just isn't worth the risk of our hedgies picking anything up from any of our other pets.
Our hedgehogs don't seem to be bothered by our dogs barking, however, we do try deter continuous barking.
In short ... can hedgehogs live in the same home with other animals?  Yes  :o)

Pricing / Color

How much do hedgehogs & STOs cost? All hedgehogs and STOs that are "Available" will have a price posted. Our hedgehogs are priced based on age, temperament, color and gender.  STOs are based on age and gender.
Why do some hedgehog colors cost more? Some colors, patterns or facial patterns are more expensive because they are not common and are in higher demand; such as black, leucistic, split-face and raccoon masked.
Why do licensed breeders charge more than other breeders? or people on Craigslist? The short answer is, expense.  Licensed breeders have expenses such as:
Routine veterinary care
Annual veterinary inspections
Licensing
Permits to sell legally
Taxes
Caring for the herd with the highest standards

Unlicensed breeders do not answer to anyone and cannot be held accountable if they sell an unhealthy animal.  There are unlicensed breeders who are not breeding for the betterment of the species, refuse to seek medical attention for ill/injured animals and will sell them when they have outlived their usefulness.
If an unlicensed breeder owns more than 3 females OR earns more than $500 in a single year, they are operating illegally by not being licensed.

Many of the people placing classified/Craigslist ads are trying to sell animals that they purchased that:
Are grumpy and the buyer doesn't want to deal with it.  Never properly socialized.
Are ill and they do not want to take it to the vet.
Has passed from person to person and little or no info. is known about it.
Now...
those hedgehogs need homes too and we are always willing to take in rescues.  However, we will not offer money for taking in a rescue because the first thing we have to do is take it to the vet.  We are instantly out of pocket with rescues and if they turn out to have a life-threatening illness, we are unable to adopt them out to recover our expenses.  This is something that the average buyer should consider when shopping the classifieds for a pet.

 

More to come.  We will be adding to this page as more questions are asked.

 

 

 

Home    Available    Policies    Deposits    Contact Us    Supplies    Our Calendar    Our Herd    Delivery    Shipping    Care Info.    Vets    FAQs    Toxic Eats    Names    Hedgehog Song

Starke, Florida  32091

Baby hedgehogs for sale in Florida.  FWC and USDA licensed breeders.  Quality, socialized hedgehog babies since 2006.



Copyright © 2010 hoodpetz.com
All images are copyrighted material and may not be used without expressed written consent from Hood Petz

Amy Hood, Hood Petz, Hedgehogs, Florida